Last time, much of the focus was on anticipating what would be in the communique that would represent what was agreed on. I remember that it was enumerated, and it had something like 140 or more pieces to it (ok, 139). This time? Um.... I think people will mostly be wondering if there is a communique, given what happened at the G-7 Summit or even if there is a NATO.
It seems like Trump only cares about one thing, and it is not what NATO is doing to foster peace and stability in and near Europe. Nope, he only "cares" about whether enough countries are paying for NATO... which, of course, he is entirely confused or deliberately ignorant about how the whole 2% expectation works. To remind folks, here is the burden-sharing bit in a nutshell:
- NATO agreed in 2014 (the Wales Summit) that countries should aspire to reach spending 2% of their GDP on .... their own defense in 2024. The idea is that if they have better (more, higher tech) armed forces, then NATO will be more capable.
- Most countries have not reached 2% (again, the goal was to reach it by 2024), although nearly all members have increased defense spending. Not to please Trump as most of this was in the works prior to his win, but in reaction to Putin/Russia/Crimea/Ukraine and a realization that the military cuts had been too deep.
- The 2% metric is simple but deceptive since Greece scores really well (if the denominator is GDP, well, there you go) but Greece's armed forces have not played a meaningful role in a NATO operation since...., um, ..... Yeah. Maybe the Cold War?
- Trump rails about this as if the core value at stake--peace and stability in Europe--is not something the US would want even if it had to pay for it on its own.
- Even if the other members hit 2%, Trump would be upset at the US spending more, forgetting that the US is spending more on defense because (a) it has other priorities around the world; (b) it chooses to do so.
There will be major initiative akin to the 2016 summit's Enhanced Forward Presence. There will be discussion of Russia, but probably nothing major to initiate--certainly not reviving the NATO-Russia Council. There will be discussion of making it easier to move troops across national borders within NATO--there is no Schengen borderlessness for military units. The need for this is obvious as exercises have shown how hard it is to get stuff from West to East, but I am doubtful that much will actually happen on this issue. There will be more talk of NATO-EU cooperation, but action? I tend to doubt it. Promises of NATO doing more training of Iraqi military and the like? Probably.
But the show will be Trump and how much of NATO can he burn down. Because his priority is to burn down any multilateral institution--anything that treats other countries semi-equally is something Trump opposes. Plus anything that ties the US to other countries is a bad thing in his eyes. The 2% thing is an excuse. Yes, other countries should spend more on defense (and mostly spend better, yes, Germany, we are talking to you), but the consistency in Trump's stances towards international organization is hostility, not burden-sharing concerns.
So, I am headed to Brussels this week to watch a trainwreck up close. The good news is that there is no NATO disco party scheduled this time. Phew. I am sure that SVH is relieved she doesn't have to see me dance this time (she and I both went to Warsaw and are going to Brussels).
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